Green Blog

 

To Fence or not to Fence?

 

An opinion on the proposed Coromandel predator fence.

 

The Coromandel Peninsula is surely one of the precious jewels of New Zealand’s great natural resources and a magnet for nature lovers, tourists and people seeking a sanctuary away from busy city lives. Especially the northern end of the peninsula and the Moehau range is one of the most significant areas for conservation of bush and endangered species. To protect and enhance this beautiful land must surely be high on the agenda in all our minds.

 

For many years the Moehau Environment Group (MEG) has done a great deal of work towards this goal. Countless hours of hard volunteer work have gone into their labour of love for the enhancement and protection of our peninsula, for the benefit of us all. And good on them I say!

 

One of the main goals of MEG has been the control of introduced pests such as possums, feral cats, rats, ferrets, stoats, and weasels, which make the ongoing conservation of the bush costly and especially the preservation of New Zealand’s endangered species such as the Kiwi an arduous task.

 

MEG’s work has paid off in the form of a reduction of predators and a wider recognition of the Coromandel and our ‘home grown’ initiative within New Zealand as one of the countries foremost conservation efforts. MEG’s profile has enhanced the appeal of the Coromandel as a special destination in New Zealand.

 

In order to enhance the value of this conservation effort further, MEG had proposed to erect a predator proof fence from Colville across the narrowest part of the upper peninsula to Waikawau Bay. If successful, this could turn the unique Moehau range into perhaps the most significant refuge for Kiwi and other endangered species in the country. MEG apparently has succeeded in gaining the agreement of all but three of the 27 affected land owners. This demonstrates an overwhelming support for the project among the landowners in the area.

 

Sadly though, a small but vocal group of people have chosen to deride MEG’s effort with a smear campaign, attacking MEG and its staff personally and even resorting to vandalism in tearing down a sample section of the proposed fence. Most people will likely have been shocked by the attitude of these critics and the vigour and language of their attacks. Most of their arguments – like the assumed need to use the highly controversial 1080 poison have long been addressed by MEG, and the group has posted a host of useful information on their website about the project, answering the innuendo and accusations of its critics point by point: www.meg.org.nz

 

There may well be reasoned arguments against the effectiveness of this fence as a pest control measure for the Coromandel, given the need to control beaches and road crossings and the need to bring predator numbers inside the fence down dramatically. The fence will only be an effective measure if the rate of reproduction of pests inside the sanctuary is pushed well below the rate of migration into the area, which the fence would prevent. I would assume that it will be next to impossible to achieve a 100% eradication of existing pests inside the proposed enclosure given the size of the area, the ability of some predators to swim around the fence on the beaches or breach gates at roads etc. or hitch rides on people’s boats or vehicles.

 

However I do think that it is very plausible that predator numbers could be reduced markedly inside such an enclosure by continuation and expansion of the successful trapping and selective baiting work undertaken by MEG and its volunteers. Especially Possum numbers could likely be brought close to zero, as these do not swim around the fence’s beach heads, resulting in an important recovery of the bush over time.

 

So what is the hoopla then all about? Even if the fence would not be 100% effective, would it not greatly enhance the conservation effort and the unique value of the Moehau range? Is not plausible that it would also enhance the land value for land owners inside this enclosure? When has proximity to, or association with a nature reserve or a sanctuary ever been bad for land owners? And then there is the symbolic and educational significance of a project of this nature. Once in place, the Moehau sanctuary would attract research, tourism and conservation enthusiasts alike and I think that the positive spin off effects of this project would well outweigh any negatives.

 

Hence: good on you MEG, and thank you for all the hard work you and your volunteers have done and I hope that the rather unfortunate attacks by the small group of critics is not putting you off for good! It takes vision to achieve great things of lasting impact and MEG surely has a vision to offer that is far greater than the regrettable redneck attitudes of its critics.

 

Another man who has a great vision for conservation is Barry Brickel of Driving Creek Railway fame. Barry has gifted an area of 1.6 Hectares to the “DCR Wildlife Sanctuary Trust”, adjacent to the railway terminal.

 

This area has been over the past years transformed under Barry’s and the trustees stewardship and vision into an amazing bush area complete with wetlands and a pond on which Brown Teal ducks raise their young. Now the trust has embarked on a project to erect a predator proof fence around the sanctuary which will exclude all mammalian predators. Once this fence is erected – the trust has already raised a portion of the required funds – all remaining pest species will be eradicated inside the enclosure using a mix of traps and Brodifacoum bait. After the initial eradication is complete, Barry explains, no further poison baits will be required, reducing the overall burden of pest control and poison bait use in the area completely. Barry hopes that afterwards the sanctuary’s wildlife will return to a natural state where endangered amphibians, insects and birds will find healthy native bush and safe breeding grounds. Barry says that this project is unique in the area.

 

Barry’s long-term stewardship for the amazing property on which the railway operates will be secured in perpetuity he explained, through a set of covenants and trusts which will ensure that the land can never be sold to developers.

 

Barry is not afraid to move in small steps to achieve a great goal in the end. With patience and commitment Barry has turned what once was a neglected pine forest into a great success in conservation efforts and he is living proof that human land use and conservation can go hand in hand – in fact enhance each other. Thousands of tourists can enjoy a journey through Barry’s magic bush on his home build railway, the proceeds of which support the expansion of his conservation efforts.

 

Perhaps, Barry says, MEG can build their fence slowly, bit by bit, on the lands where they have the consent for doing so, thus getting people used to the idea and the concept slowly. In the end, it is the long term vision that counts, not how fast it was achieved.

 

 

Thomas Everth

 

 

 

 

 

 




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